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实用干货丨英语写作如何更自然地过渡?

2023-03-23 08:00:32 剑桥(MSE)考试培训中心 2882

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在写英语作文时,如果经常使用简单连词,如so,and,then,句子会显得单调,缺乏新意。如果可以更换表达方式,灵活使用不同的衔接词/句,就能为文章增色不少!今天的实用干货你值得拥有~

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结构顺序


in the first place 首先

to begin with 首先

above all 首先,尤其是

additionally 此外

meanwhile 同时,此外

finally 最终

at last 最终

in the end 最终


\ | /

例句

Additionally, the idea was rejected because it would have proved too costly.

此外,这个想法未被采用,因为它花费过高。


You can set the table. Meanwhile, I'll start making dinner.

你可以摆一下餐具,同时,我会开始做晚餐。


并列补充


moreover 而且,更重要的是

likewise 同样

correspondingly 相应地

similarly 相似地

besides 此外


not only ...... but also 不仅……而且……

as a matter of fact 实际上

at the same time 同时

in the same fashion/way 同样

in the light of 根据,鉴于

equally important 同样重要的还有……

what’s more 更重要的是,而且

in other words 换句话说

that is to say 也就是说

for one thing……for another

一方面……另一方面

on the one hand……on the other hand……

一方面……另一方面……


\ | /

例句

He knows English, French and Spanish. Moreover, he also writes poetry in all languages.

他懂英语、法语、西班牙语,不仅如此,他还会用这些语言写诗。


Just water these plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom.

每周给这些植物浇两次水,卧室里的也是如此。


As a matter of fact, I am going to see that movie tonight so please don't tell me any more about it.

事实上,今天晚上我就要去看这部电影,所以别再给我剧透了。


She said the movie was just so-so. In other words, she didn't like it.

她说这部电影一般般,换句话说,她不喜欢它。


转折对比


still 但,不过

while 尽管,虽然

albeit 尽管,虽然

although/even though 尽管

instead 反而,却

despite 尽管,即使

otherwise 否则,另外

however 但是,无论如何

in contrast 与此相反,比较起来

different from 和……不同的是

on the contrary 正相反

in spite of 尽管

be that as it may 即使如此

in reality 实际上

after all 毕竟


\ | /

例句

He did not go to work today. Instead, he went to see the doctor.

他今天没去上班,而是去看医生了。


Don’t get near to that broken window, otherwise you may get hurt.

别靠近那扇碎了的窗户,不然你可能会受伤。


-I thought you said the film was exciting?

-On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half way through it!

-我以为你说那部电影激动人心?

-恰恰相反,我中途差点睡着了!


Building a new hospital will cost a lot of money but, be that as it may, there is an urgent need for the facility.

建造一座新的医院花费巨大,即使如此,我们现在也迫切需要它。


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原因条件


since 因为,自……以后

because 因为(后面接句子)

because of 因为(后面接词)

due to 由于

so that 所以

in case 万一,以免

in the event that 如果,万一,在……的情况下

for fear that 以免

under those circumstances 在这些情况中

in that case 在那种情况下

on (the) condition (that) 在……的情况下

in the hope that 希望……


\ | /

例句

Keep these papers together in case they are lost.

把这些纸都收到一起,以免丢失。


I didn't tell Susan the test result for fear of upsetting her.

我没告诉苏珊测试结果,以免她会伤心。


Under the circumstances we have no choice but to surrender.

在这种情况下,我们别无选择,只能放弃。


He returned to the crime scene in the hope of finding further evidence.

他又回到了犯罪现场,希望能找到进一步的证据。


说明强调


including 包括

such as 例如

for example 例如

for instance 例如

as an illustration 作为一个说明

on the positive side……on the negative side……. 积极的一面是……消极的一面是……



especially/specifically/particularly 尤其是

in fact 事实上

in general 总体上

in particular 尤其

to emphasize 表强调

to clarify 为了说明……

to explain 为了解释……


\ | /

例句

As an illustration, he cites the folk art in his village.

他引用了村子里的民俗艺术作为一个例子


Several hundred books, including many valuable ones, were sent to me in a short time.

包括不少珍贵书籍在内的几百本书很快就将寄送给我。


In general, I think we need to improve our operation system.

总体上讲,我认为我们应该升级操作系统。


She loves flowers, particularly tulips.

她爱花,尤其是郁金香。


过渡句


We/I personally believe that……

我们/我相信……

Our/My own point of view is that……

我们的/我的观点是……

My own opinion is……

我的观点是……

It is… true that……/ clear that……/ noticeable that……

正确的是....../很清楚的是....../值得注意的是......

One should note here that……

应该注意的是……


It is very possible that……

非常可能……

One must admit that……

必须承认

We cannot ignore the fact that……

不能忽视……

From these facts, one may conclude that……

根据以上,我们可以知道……

It is often said that…… 人们常说……

It is undeniable that…… 不可否认……

It is a well-known fact that…… 众所周知……


\ | /

例句

My own point of view is that education is vital to one’s personal development.

我的观点是,教育对一个人的个人发展来说是至关重要的。


One should note here that money is not everything。

你应该意识到钱不是万能的。


It is a well-known fact that the earth moves around the sun.

众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。


It is often said that having too much sugar is bad for one’s health.

人们常说摄入过多糖对身体不好。

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今天有关英文写作过渡词(句)的学习就到这里了,你学会了吗?快快收藏起来温故而知新吧!


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