剑桥MSE基础语法丨of mine；my own；myself

今天剑桥MSE考试培训将带大家一起来学习of mine；my own；myself三种用来表示“我的”的用法！

(a friend) of mine

我们使用of+物主代词来表明所属：of+
mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs

A friend of mine = one of my friends:

A friend of mine is getting married on Sunday. (not a friend ofme)

We went on holiday with some friends of ours. (not some friends of us)

Harry had an argument with a neighbour of his.

除以上的物主代词之外，我们也可以说of +my sister’s / Tom’s 等等 :

That woman over there is a friend of my sister’s. (= one of my sister’s friends)

It was a good idea of Tom’s to go to the cinema.

my own / your own

我们使用物主形容词+own表示“某人的”

my own … / your own … etc. = something that is only mine/yours, not shared or borrowed:

I don’t want to share a room with anybody. I want my own room.

Vicky and Gary would like to have their own house.

It’s a shame that the apartment hasn’t got its own parking space.

Why do you want to borrow my car? Why don’t you use your own? (= your own car)

在表达所属时，也可以使用of与own的结合来强调专属：

I’d like to have a room of my own.

He won’t be able to help you with your problems. He has too many problems of his own.

我们通常也会使用own来表达我们自己在没有他人插手的情况下做了某事：

Paul usually cuts his own hair. (= he cuts it himself)

I’d like to have a garden so that I could grow my own vegetables. (= grow them myself instead of buying them from shops)

on my own / by myself

On my own and by myself both mean‘alone

I like living on my own. = I like living by myself.

Some people prefer to live on their own. = … live by themselves.

Jack was sitting on his own in a corner of the cafe. = Jack was sitting by himself …

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