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英语备考必读:听力考试10大场景话题汇总

2022-06-18 08:00:22 剑桥(MSE)考试培训中心 1532
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听力是很多同学考试的失分项,毕竟英语听力播放次数有限,一旦漏听或听不懂,根本没有机会再听一次,这也造成了很多同学在考听力时的紧张心态。实际上听力一般都有固定的问答模式、题型,如果能够提前熟悉这些听力中常出现的语境,对于考试会有很大的帮助。


今天为大家分享英语听力考试中最常见的十种场景话题,在日常学习中,大家一定要保持多读多练噢!


注:文章干货内容很多,推荐大家先收藏起来,便于翻找资料。

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关键词:

动词+副词短语:

turn left/right 左转/右转

walk/go along/straight 直走

go/walk through 穿过

交通方式:

on foot 步行

by train/bike/bus 乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车

take a bus 乘公共汽车

take a train 乘火车

on the bus 乘公共汽车

on one's bike 骑自行车


经典例句:

【问路】

1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?

打扰一下,这附近有银行吗?

2.Which is the way to the supermarket?

请问哪一条路是去超市的?

3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?

你知道去布里奇大街的路吗?


【指路】

1.Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.

是的,有。在中心街。

2.It's in front of the library.

它在图书馆前面。

3.Go down this street.

沿着这条街走。

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经典例句:

【当某人取得成功时】

-I have passed the examination!

-我通过考试了!

-Congratulations (to you)!

-祝贺你!


【当某人外出旅行时】

Good luck with you trip!

祝您旅途平安!

Have a good trip/journey.

=I wish you a good trip/journey.

祝你旅途愉快/祝你一路顺风。

Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.

祝你旅途愉快。


【当某人生日时】

-Happy birthday to you!

-生日快乐!

-Thank you!

-谢谢!


【当某人即将做某事时】

-I will take the exams tomorrow.

-我明天要参加考试。

-Good luck (to you)! /I wish you success!

祝您顺利/祝您成功!


【公共节日】

-Happy New Year(to you)!

-(祝你)新年快乐!

-Thanks. The same to you!/Happy New Year to you,too!谢谢!您也一样!/也祝您新年快乐!

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话题概述:

1.打电话人自我介绍:用英语打电话时,开头打招呼的第一句话通常是 Hello,然后便自报姓名,再告知想与谁通话。

Hello! This is Mike(speaking).


2.打电话人要某人接电话,需要证实对方的身份时,不能说 Are you...?或 Who are you?而应该说:

May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?

Is that Kate?

IsKate in/at home?

Who's that?


3.本人接电话时可以说:This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.


关键词:

【表示打电话的短语】

Give sb. a ring; give sb. a call; phone sb.; ring sb. up; call sb. 给某人打电话

Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等。Take a message 捎口信


经典例句:

【打电话请对方找人或留言】

Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?

你能给……打个电话吗?

Will/Would you give a message to...,please?

请你给……捎个口信可以吗?


【应答电话】

Can I take a message(for you)?

要我帮你捎口信吗?

I'll ask...to call you back.

我会让……给你回个电话的。

This is Vivian speaking.

我是 Vivian。

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【表示就餐的短语】

Help yourself to... 你吃/喝点……

Something to eat 一些吃的东西

Something to drink 一些喝的东西


常用句型:

【服务员】

What would you like (to have)?

你想要吃点什么?

Would you like some more...?

你还要点吗?

Are you ready to order, sir?/Can/May I take your order now?

现在可以请你点餐了吗?


【顾客】

Help yourself to...

你吃/喝点吧。

Make yourself at home.

请随便吃,不要客气。

Well, just a little, please.

好的,请来一点儿。

No, thanks.

谢谢,不要了。

I'm full, thank you.

谢谢,我吃饱了。

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话题概述:

在中考中应注意:西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时,如“I think I have a bad cold”。

通常回答:“I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor”。

但如果是说给医生,医生则不能用上述答话,而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。


【表示生病的短语】

Have (got)a headache 头疼

Have a cough 咳嗽

Take one's temperature 量体温

Have a fever 发烧

Have a cold 感冒

Nothing serious 没有什么严重的


常用句型:

【医生】

What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?

你有什么不舒服吗?

Is there anything wrong with you?

你哪里不舒服?

You'd better have a good rest.

你最好好好休息一下。


【病人】

I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.

我感到很不舒服。

I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.

我感到不舒服。

I've got a cough(headache, toothache).

我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。


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相关词汇、短语:

Size(large, medium, small) 型号(大,中,小)

color(yellow, black, blue, pink)颜色(黄色,黑色,蓝色,粉红)

sell

buy

on sale 减价

price

cheap, expensive


常用句型:

【售货员】

Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?

您要买点什么?(能为您做点什么吗?)

How many/much would you like?

您要多少……?

What color/size/kind would you like?

您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?

What/How about this one?

这个怎么样?

Here's your change.

给你的找零。


【顾客】

I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.

我想要买一双鞋。

How much is it/are they?

价格多少?

May I try it on?

能试穿一下吗?

It's too big/small.

它太大/小了。

Sorry, it's too expensive.

对不起,太贵了。

Do you have anything cheaper?

有便宜点的吗?

Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?

你有其它颜色/尺寸/种类的吗?

Well,I'll think about it.

哦,我考虑一下吧。

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相关词汇、短语:

Walk 走路

fly 飞行

on foot 步行

by bus 乘坐公共汽车

by train 乘火车

ride a bike 骑自行车

by ship 坐轮船

by plane 乘飞机

No.3 bus 3路公共汽车

常用句型:

The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.

火车八点发车十二点到达。

I just came back from...

我刚好从……回来。

have gone to... 去了……(还没回来)

have been to... 去过……(已经回来)

I want to fly to Washington next week.

我想下周乘飞机去华盛顿。

I hope you have a good trip.

玩得开心!

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相关词汇、短语:

Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold,cool,etc.)

描述天气(阳光明媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、暖和的、冷的、凉爽的,等等)

Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud,etc.)

理解天气预报(条件、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云,等等)

Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat, windbreaker, etc.)

针对天气的穿着(外套、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防风上衣,等等)


常用句型:

What's the weather like today?

今天天气怎么样?

How's the weather in Beijing?

北京天气如何?

What a cold/hot day today!

今天天气真冷/真热!


经典例句:

It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.

今天天气真好/真糟啊!

It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

今天天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。

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相关词汇、短语:

I love... 我爱……

I like... 我喜欢……

I'm interested in... 我对……感兴趣

I'm fond of... 我喜欢……

...is my favorite sport... ……是我最喜欢的运动

I like...best 我最喜欢……

My hobby is... 我的爱好是……

I'm a football fan. 我是一个足球迷。

read 读书

watch TV 看电视

go to the movies 去看电影

collect stamps 搜集邮票

listen to music 听音乐

painting 画画

play 
basketball/volleyball/football 玩篮球/排球/足球

go swimming 去游泳

play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴

play chess 下棋


常用句型:

This book is very interesting.

这本书很有趣。

I like/love the movie very much.

我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like taking photos.

我喜欢拍照。

I enjoy listening to music.

我喜欢听音乐。

I'm interested in science.

我对自然科学感兴趣。

He is fond of music.

他喜欢音乐。

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相关词汇、短语:

Class 班级

grade 年级

teacher 老师

playground 操场

library 图书馆

classmate 同学

favorite subject 最喜爱的科目

activity 活动

office 办公室

break 课间休息

school trip 学校旅行

do one's homework 做作业

study for a test 准备考试

learn English 学习英语

have math class 上数学课

the school rules 学校规章制度

be late for class/school 上课/上学迟到

go to school 去上学

school clubs 学校俱乐部


经典例句:

-How many boy students are there in your class?

-你的班里有多少男同学?

-There are twenty-one boy students in my class.

-我的班里有二十一名男同学。


-What do you think of your English teacher?

-你觉得你们的英语老师如何?

-She is very friendly to us.

-她对我们很友好。


-How do you study English?

-你如何学英语?

-I study English by taking notes in class.

-我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语。


-Please don't eat in class.

-请不要在课堂上吃东西。

-Sorry ,I won't.

-对不起,我不会了。


-How was your school trip?

-你的学校旅行如何啊?

-It was great/OK/good.

-很好。


-I will have an English test tomorrow.

-我明天有一个英语测试。

-Good luck to you!

-希望你有好运气!


-Our school will have a picnic this weekend.

-我们学校这个周末有一次野餐。

-Have a good time!

-好好玩吧!



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