常用词

restaurant 餐馆

cafeteria 自助餐厅

buffet 自助餐

canteen；dining hall 食堂，餐厅

coffee shop；cafe 咖啡屋

snack bar 小吃街，大排挡

go out for dinner = dinner out 外出吃饭

waiter/waitress 男/女服务生

order 点菜

serve 上菜

menu 菜单

bill 账单

pay the bill 付账

tip 小费

change 零钱

treat 请客

常用句

This is my treat! = It's on me! 我请客！

go Dutch = go fifty fifty AA制

Help yourself 请随便吃

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

常用词

knife 刀

fork 叉

chopsticks 筷子

spoon 勺子

plate 碟子

tray 托盘

appetizer 开胃菜

dessert 甜品，水果

soup 汤

steak 牛排

cheese 奶酪

sandwich 三明治

hamburger 汉堡包

French fries 炸薯条

pizza 披萨

bacon 培根

chicken鸡肉

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

drink 喝；饮料

wine 红酒

coke 可口可乐

coffee 咖啡

dressing 调味酱

pepper 胡椒

ketchup 番茄酱

delicious/yummy 可口的

rare 半熟的

常用词

stamp 邮票

envelope 信封

package/parcel 包裹

parcel form 包裹单

zip code 邮编

weight 重量

overweight 超重

postage 邮费

extra postage 额外邮资

insurance 保险

send/post/deliver a letter/mail 寄/发信

delivery 投递，传送

claim 领取

express mail 快件

EMS 特快专递

airmail 航空信件

surface mail 平邮

ordinary letter 平信

registered letter 挂号信

常用词

library card 借书证

borrow 借入

lend 借出

keep 持有，保管，存放

renew 续借

return 归还

overdue 借书逾期

pay a fine 交罚款

librarian 图书管理员

bookshelf 书架

novel 小说

science fiction 科幻小说

magazine 杂志

periodical 期刊

reference book 参考书

常用词

tuition 学费

scholarship 奖学金

term/semester 学期

seminar 研讨班

presentation 课堂发言

assignment/homework 作业

register 注册

be absent 缺席

final exam 期末考试

review/go over 复习

fail/pass 不及格/通过

cut a class 逃课

graduate 毕业

stationery 文具

essay 论文

paper 试卷

attend a lecture 听讲座

textbook 课本

classroom 教师

laboratory 实验室

mark/grade 成绩

course 课程

subject 学科

playground 操场

常用词

doctor 医生

dentist 牙医

physician 内科医生

surgeon 外科医生

nurse 护士

hospital 医院

clinic 诊所

Health Center 医疗中心

emergency room/department 急诊室

emergent treatment 急救处理

first aid 急救

treatment 治疗手段

check up 检查

physical examination 体检

take one's temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压

show one's tongue 伸出舌头

write a prescription 开处方

give an injection 打针

visiting hours 探视时间

medicine 药

pills/tablets 药丸/药片

aspirin 阿司匹林

suffer from 受…苦

pain 疼痛

headache 头痛

stomachache 肚子痛

backache 背痛

sore-throat 喉咙痛

cough 咳嗽

fever 发烧

cold/flu 感冒/流感

have/catch a cold 患感冒

heart attack 心脏病

dizzy 眩晕的

常用句

-What's up?/How is it going?/How are you?

-I'm fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn't be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

-I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. /I am not myself these days. 不好。

【注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。】

常用词

operator 接线员 long distance call 长途电话

collect call 对方付费电话

put through 接通电话

leave a message 留口信

dial the wrong number 拨错号码

call/telephone/ring/phone sb. = give sb. a call/ring 给某人打电话

-Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。

-The line is bad/busy/engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

-Hello! This is …speaking. 您好，我是…。

-Who's speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁？

-Hold on/Hold the line, please. 请稍等，别挂断。

-I'll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。

-I couldn't get through. 我打不通。

-Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。

常用词

make a reservation 预定房间

reception desk 接待处

reception 服务台

receptionist 服务员

accommodation 住宿

registration 登记

check in 入住

check out 结帐

Identity/ID card 身份证

fill out a form 填表

single room 单间

double room 双人间

suite 套间

room number 房间号

room key 房间钥匙

room service 客房服务

wake-up call 叫醒电话

Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您预订了吗？

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗？

All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I have a suite please? 有套间吗？

How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？

Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟？

Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room? 我带你去你的房间看看？

Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗？

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