剑桥MSE作文练习：数字的写作规范

我们在之前的文章中介绍过如何在写作部分把文章用词准确无误地表达。

事实上，除了减少失分，在英语写作中，我们还需要一些更亮眼的“加分点“，在千篇一律的答卷之中，给阅卷老师留下好的印象。

01

司空见惯词：enough 足够的；充足的

高级替换词：

sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] [正式用语] 足够的；充足的

例句：

Make sure you have sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.

02

司空见惯词：necessary 必需的；必要的

高级替换词：

① essential [ɪˈsenʃl] 必不可少的；最重要的

② vital [ˈvaɪtl] 至关重要的

例句：

Cooperation between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.

Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.

03

司空见惯词：huge 巨大的；庞大的

高级替换词：

① vast [vɑːst] 巨大的

② enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] 巨大的；庞大的

例句：

Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.

Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land.

04

司空见惯词：great 杰出的；优秀的；伟大的

高级替换词：

① excellent [ˈeksələnt] 杰出的；优秀的；极好的

② brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] 杰出的；卓越的；才华横溢的

例句：

On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.

The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to an excellent author from any country almost every year since 1901.

05

司空见惯词：clever 聪明的；机灵的

高级替换词：

① intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] 聪明的；有才智的；有智力的

② smart [smɑːt] 聪明的；机敏的；精明的

例句：

Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.

People who have high IQs may not be emotionally intelligent and vice versa.

06

司空见惯词：brave 勇敢的；无畏的

高级替换词：courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] 勇敢的；无畏的

例句：

Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.

07

司空见惯词：difficult 困难的

高级替换词：challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] 有挑战性的；困难的

例句：

Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.

08

司空见惯词：important 重要的

高级替换词：significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] 重要的；(意义) 重大的

例句：

Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.

That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.

09

司空见惯词：happy 高兴的；快乐的

高级替换词：delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] 高兴的；快乐的

例句：

I would be delighted to have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you.

10

司空见惯词：worried 焦虑的；担心的

高级替换词：concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] 担忧的；关心的

例句：

I know you won't want to, but I'm very concerned about you.

11

司空见惯词：angry 生气的

高级替换词：

① cross [krɒs] 恼怒的；生气的

② upset [ʌpˈset] 心烦意乱的；生气的

例句：

Henry got upset / cross with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck.

12

司空见惯词：surprised 吃惊的；感到惊讶的

高级替换词：

① shocked [ʃɒkt] 震惊的；愤慨的

② amazed [əˈmeɪzd] 吃惊的；惊奇的

③ astonished [əˈstɒnɪʃt] 感到大为惊讶的

例句：

When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face.

13

司空见惯词：

① helpful 有帮助的；有益的

② useful 有用的；有益的

高级替换词：beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] 有益的；有利的

例句：

Psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.

14

司空见惯词：different 各种的

高级替换词：

① diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] 不同的；多种多样的

② various [ˈveəriəs] 不同的；各种各样的

例句：

At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.

新人教版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 5

You'll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.

15

司空见惯词：sad 不愉快的；伤心的；难过的

高级替换词：

① discouraged [dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd] 心灰意冷的；垂头丧气的

② depressed [dɪˈprest] 沮丧的；消沉的

例句：

I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.

新人教版 -> 必修二 -> Unit 5

I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.

16

司空见惯词：

① only 只有；仅仅；才

② just 只是；仅仅

高级替换词：

① simply [ˈsɪmpli] 仅仅；只不过

② merely [ˈmɪəli] 仅仅；只不过

例句：

Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.

新人教版 -> 选择性必修第一册-> Unit 4

Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.

17

司空见惯词：thankful 感激的；欣慰的

高级替换词：grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] 感激的；感谢的

例句：

People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.

18

司空见惯词：honest 坦白的；直率的；诚实的

高级替换词：frank [fræŋk] 坦白的；直率的

例句：

To be frank, this chicken tastes horrible.

19

司空见惯词：bad 差的；糟糕的

高级替换词：awful [ˈɔːfl] 糟糕的

例句：

He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awful.

20

司空见惯词：terrible 可怕的；厉害的

高级替换词：awful [ˈɔːfl] 可怕的；骇人听闻的

例句：

In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awful and cruel as he seems.

In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.

（注：以上音标均为英式发音）

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