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赛思学英语 - 写作中生动亮眼词,高分也很简单!

2023-09-21 08:00:29 剑桥(MSE)考试培训中心 2924

很多同学在写英语作文时只会用超简单或者超普通的词汇,带来的结果是,你虽然不会出错不会被扣分,但却很难让阅卷老师眼前一亮得高分。


今天小编就给大家整理一些可以替换这些用得发腻的单词。让我们的词汇更加出彩,使得作文更加生动,让阅卷老师们眼前一亮!


01

常用动词替换



change 改变

 可替换词:transform 

transform

It was an event that would transform my life.

那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。



finish 完成

 可替换词:complete、accomplish

1. complete

She's just completed a master's degree in Law. 

她刚读完法律硕士学位。

2. accomplish

I don't feel I've accomplished very much today. 

我觉得我今天没干成多少事。



deal with 解决

 可替换词:resolve

resolve

to resolve an issue / a dispute / a conflict / a crisis

解决问题 / 争端 / 冲突 / 危机

Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. 

双方会晤以努力解决分歧。



improve 提高

 可替换词:promote、advance

1.  promote

policies to promote economic growth

促进经济增长的政策

She worked hard and was soon promoted.

她工作勤奋,不久就得到提升了。


2.  advance

This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.

这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。



keep 保存,保护

 可替换词:preserve

preserve

We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. 

我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。 

a perfectly preserved 14th century house

保存完好的14世纪宅第



need 需要

 可替换词:require

require

These pets require a lot of care and attention.

这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

This condition requires urgent treatment. 

这种情况得紧急处理。


02

常用形容词替换



bad 坏的

 可替换词:harmful
harmful
Fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth. 
果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。



big 大的,巨大的

 可替换词:huge、large、enormous

1. huge

huge debts

巨债

He gazed up at her with huge brown eyes. 

他睁着棕色的大眼睛盯着她。


2. large

a large area / family / house / car

大面积 / 大家庭 / 大房子 / 大汽车

a large number of people

很多人

very large sums of money

几笔巨款

A large proportion of old people live alone. 

一大部分老人都是独居。


3. enormous

an enormous house / dog

巨大的房子 / 大狗

an enormous amount of time

大量的时间

enormous interest

浓厚的兴趣



cheap 便宜的

 可替换词:reasonableaffordable

1. reasonable

We sell good quality food at reasonable prices. 

我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。

2. affordable

affordable prices / housing

付得起的价格 / 买得起的住宅



good 好的

 可替换词:brilliantbeneficial

1. brilliant

brilliant performance / invention

出色的表演 / 杰出的发明

What a brilliant idea! 

真是个绝妙的主意!

2. beneficial

A good diet is beneficial to health. 

良好的饮食有益于健康。



important 重要

 可替换词:vital、essential

1. vital

It was vital to show that he was not afraid. 

最重要的是要表现出他毫无畏惧。

2. essential

Experience is essential for this job. 

对于这个工作,经验是非常重要的。



obvious 明显的

 可替换词:apparent、evident

1. apparent

It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 

从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。

2. evident

It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made. 

我们现已清楚知道出了差错。



rich 富有的

 可替换词:wealthy

wealthy

a wealthy nation

富国

They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago. 

他们住在芝加哥郊区的一处富人区。



sad 悲伤的,难过的

 可替换词:upset、depressed、unhappy

1. upset

She was really upset about the way her father treated her.

父亲那样对她,她感到十分难受。

2. depressed

She felt lonely and depressed.

她感到孤独和沮丧。

3. unhappy

I didn't realize but he was deeply unhappy at that time. 

我没有察觉到他那时非常不开心。



serious 严重的

 可替换词:severe

severe

His injuries are severe. 

他的伤很重。



surprising 惊人的

 可替换词:amazingextraordinary

1. amazing

an amazing achievement / discovery / success / performance

惊人的成就 / 发现 / 成功 / 表演

That's amazing, isn’t it? 

真是令人惊叹,是不是?

2. extraordinary

It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party. 

真想不到他竟然从聚会开始一直睡到结束。


03

常用名词替换



difference 不同

 可替换词:gap、distinction

1. gap

the gap between rich and poor

贫富之间的差距

2. distinction

distinctions between traditional and modern societies

传统社会和现代社会的差别

We need to draw a distinction between the two events. 

我们得把两起事件区别开来。



environment 环境

 可替换词:circumstance

circumstance

changing social and political circumstances

正在变化的社会和政治环境

I know I can trust her in any circumstance. 

我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。



influence 影响

 可替换词:impact

impact

the environmental impact of tourism

旅游事业对环境的巨大影响



job 职业

 可替换词:career、employment

1. career

a change of career

改换职业

She has been concentrating on her career. 

她一直专心致志于她的本职工作。

2. employment

full-time / part-time employment

全职 / 兼职工作

Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment. 

毕业生感到找工作越来越难。



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