备考指南

剑桥MSE丨必备62种基础句型,考试、日常皆可用

2023-07-05 08:00:12 剑桥(MSE)考试培训中心 2992
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句型1:


There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语


There’s a boat in the river.

河里有条船。


句型2:


What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?  


What’s wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?


句型3:


How do you like...? 


How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?


句型4:


What do you like about...?  


What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?


句型5:


had better(not)+动词原形  


You’d better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。


句型6:


How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!  


What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!  


How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊!  


What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!


句型7:


Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.


Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。


句型8:


So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语  


He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生,我也是。


句型9:


... not ... until ...  


He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。


句型10:


比较级+and+比较级


The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。


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句型11:


the+比较级,the+比较级  


The more one has,the more one wants.

越有越贪。


句型12:


... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...


Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?  


Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。


句型13:


more/ less +adj.+than...  


I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。


句型14:


stop…from doing sth.


The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。


句型15:


both ... and ...  


Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。


句型16:


either ... or...  


Either you or he is wrong.

不是你错就是他错。


句型17:


neither ... nor ...


Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。


句型18:


... as soon as ...


As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.


我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。


句型19:


... so+adj. / adv.+that ...  


I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。


句型20:


Though...+主句  


Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。


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句型21:


be going to  


This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.

今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。


句型22:


be different from  


I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。


句型23:


Welcome(back)to...  


Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!


句型24:


have fun doing  


We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。


句型25:


... because ... / ...,so ...  


I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。


句型26:


Why don’t you ... / Why not ...  


Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?


句型27:


make it  


Let’s make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧!


句型28:


have nothing to do  


They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。


句型29:


be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.  


I think so, but I’m not sure.

我想是这样,但不敢确定。  


I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。


句型30:


between ... and ...


There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。


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句型31:


keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.


You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。


Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起,让你久等。  


Can you keep him in the room ?

你能让他在这个房里吗?  


Keep them here.

让他们在这儿呆着。


句型32:


find +宾语+宾补


He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。


句型33:


... not ... anymore/ longer


The old man doesn’t travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。


He isn’t a thief any longer.

他不再是个贼。


句型34:


What’s the weather like...?


What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?


句型35:


There is no time to do/ have no time to do


There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。


I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。


句型36:


Help oneself to...


Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧!


句型37:


used to do


I used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。


句型38:


borrow ... from


I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。


句型39:


lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.


He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。


句型40:


have been to


Have you ever been to Haw aii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗?


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句型41:


have gone to  


Where’s he?

He’s gone to Washington.


他在哪儿?

他去华盛顿了。


句型42:


be famous for


Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。


句型43:


No matter +疑问句+主句  


No matter when you come,you are welcomed.

无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。


句型44:


be afraid(of / todo / that...)


I’m afraid not.

恐怕不能。


Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。


句型45:


... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can  


I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。  


He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。


句型46:


practise / enjoy / finish doing


A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.

一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。


Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。  


He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。


句型47:


It’s said that ...


It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。


句型48:


Not all / everyone ...


Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。  


Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。


句型49:


be based on  


His argument is based on facts.

他的论断是以事实为根据的。


句型50:


... so that ...


Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。


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句型51:


be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...


The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.

绿色长城长7000公里。


The river is about 2 metres deep.

这条河大约有2米深。  


The boy is about 12 years old .

这个男孩约12岁。


句型52:


keep ... from doing


The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我们出发。


句型53:


with one’s help...


With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further.

在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。


句型54:


I don’t think ...


I don’t think any of them is interesting.

我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。


句型55:


What’s the population of ...?


What’s the population of Germany ?

德国的人口有多少?


句型56:


prefer to do … rather than do


They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.

他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。


句型57:


be worth (doing) …


This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。


句型58:


regard … as


They regarded their pets as members of their families.

他们把宠物视为家庭成员。


句型59:


be confident of


I’m confident of success.

我确信会成功。


句型60:


seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)


He seems to be angry.

他似乎生气了。


The house seems too noisy.

这房子似乎太吵了。


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句型61:


be angry with / about / at(doing)


We’re all very angry with ourselves.

我们都很生自己的气。


I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.

我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。  


I was angry at being kept waiting.

这样一直等我很生气。


句型62:


pay for / pay … for


He paid for the book and went away.

他付完书款便离开了。


I paid him £200 for the painting.

买这幅画我付了他200英镑。


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