剑桥英语五级证书考试是英国剑桥大学考试委员会根据欧洲委员会制定的语言教学大纲设计的英语作为外国语的五级系列考试。今天小编为大家带来关于英语断句方法介绍,英语长句中的分句甚至短语往往拆分为若干汉语短句,也就是断句。下面就和小编一起详细了解下吧。
1. 有标点的地方常是断句所在。如: John Smith, /our teacher,/ came in/ with a book in his hand. Our teacher 前后逗号隔开,那么一般读的时候这也需要断开。
2.一个功能可能是断句所在。 如: John Smith, /our teacher,/ came in /with a book in his hand. 从另一个角度讲our teacher 做的是同位语,因此作为一个语调群。 Came in 做谓语With a book in his hand 做方式状语, 因此要放在一起作为一个语调群。
3. 分句常是断句的地方, 如: He did not come to work yesterday/ because he was seriously ill. 但是具体地还是要看录音中是如何读的。 比如: He did not come to work yesterday/ because he was seriously ill. 这个句子的两个分句还可以划分为: He/ did not/ come to work/ yesterday/ because/ he /was seriously ill.
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读英语怎么断句
根据意群断句。ps:意群可以是一个词,一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等。 【例】(意群与意群间断句) 现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下:
1.名词词组
1)冠词+名词,例:a country
2)名词+名词,例:coumrade Li
3)指示代词+名词,例:this book
4)形容词+名词,例:natural science
5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例:
New Year’s Day
the working class
6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books7)数词+数词,例:223--two hundred and twenty-three
8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink
2.介词短语,例:
from now on
with an effort
3.副词短语,例:
day and night
first of all
4.副词+介词短语,例:
early in the morning
far into the night
5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例:
quite understand
study hard