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二十四节气丨关于处暑的英语表达,可以这样说

2022-08-23 08:00:16 剑桥(MSE)考试培训中心 2119
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处暑是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第十四个节气。“处”有“终止”之意,处暑的到来意味着中国绝大部分地区正在脱离炎夏,迈入凉爽秋天。


In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the gradual change of scenery from summer to autumn.

在中国,长城以北的地区将会在九月初进入秋季。人们可以欣赏自夏入秋逐渐变化的景色。


But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.

但是在某些地区,特别是中国南方,秋天迟迟未至,人们依旧被酷热的天气困扰。处暑对农民而言也是忙碌的丰收季。


处暑的英文表达


01

The Stopping of Heat

The Stopping of Heat means the scorching summer is going to pass by.

处暑意味着炎热的夏天就要过去了。


02

The Limit of Heat

The Limit of Heat usually begins around 23 August each year.

处暑通常开始于每年的8月23日前后。


01

The End of Heat

The End of Heat is also the harvest season for farmers.

处暑也是农民丰收的日子。


处暑期间会有哪些变化和习俗呢?我们一起来了解下!


秋乏

炎炎夏日期间,体力消耗过度,入秋之际人们会感到疲惫,哈欠连连。这时保持充足的睡眠,多做锻炼,在室内摆放植物等,都有助于缓解秋乏。


There is a saying that goes, "People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn." As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel languid and weary, which is called "autumn weariness".

俗话说:“春困秋乏夏打盹。”处暑期间,随着天气转凉,一些人会感到精神不振,浑身乏力,这就是所说的“秋乏”。

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迎秋

Around the end of heat, there are often celebrating activities in the folk to welcome the autumn. Nowadays, people often take a trip in the mountains to enjoy the beautiful autumn views.

处暑之后,秋意渐浓,正是人们畅游郊野迎秋赏景的好时节。处暑过,暑气止,就连天上的那些云彩也显得疏散而自如,而不像夏天大暑之时浓云成块。民间向来就有“七月八月看巧云”之说,其间就有“出游迎秋”之意。

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吃鸭

Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a "cool" nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.

在“民以食为天”的国度,似乎每个节气都有其相对应的美食。处暑节气,吃鸭子是个传统选择。老鸭“味甘性凉”,吃法也是多种多样,如烤鸭、柠檬鸭、熏鸭、仔姜鸭等等。

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开渔节

For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.

对渔民来说,处暑也是收获的时节。浙江沿海地区会举办开渔节,即禁渔结束,渔民们可以重新开始捕鱼。由于海水温度高,鱼类成熟且数量庞大,此时也是享用海鲜的好时机!

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我们都知道“小暑”和“大暑”的英文表达中也会看到“heat”这个词,今天我们就来学习一下“heat”相关的表达。

heat

heat

英 [hiːt] 美 [hit]

n. 热;强烈的感情

v. 使变热或变暖;使激动


Water retains heat much longer than air.

水保温的时间比空气长得多。


People fled indoors from the heat.

人们逃到室内躲避炎热的天气。

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in the heat of the day

在一天中最热的时段


The town square's empty in the heat of the day.

在一天中最热的时段,市镇广场上空无一人。


the heat of sth.

…最紧张激烈的时刻


All that was forgotten in the heat of battle.

激战正酣时,所有这些都被忘得一干二净了。


the heat

精神压力


With only three hours left to complete the task, the heat was definitely on us.

离完成这项任务的期限只有三个小时了,我们身上的压力当然很大。


in the heat of the moment

情急之下


It was all done in the heat of the moment and I have certainly learned by my mistake.

那是一时情急做的事,现在我真的吸取教训了。


turn up the heat/turn on the heat

加紧;穷追不舍


They turned up the heat in the second half mounting attack after attack on the City goal.

他们在下半场加强了攻势,向城市队的球门发起了一波又一波进攻。

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