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剑桥MSE基础语法丨each and every

2022-08-17 08:00:28 剑桥(MSE)考试培训中心 2117

Each和every的意思相近,意为“每个”,在一些句式中可以替换使用,比如:

Each time I see you, you look different.

Every time I see you, you look different.

但是两者又不完全相同。区别在哪里呢?


认清Each


We use each when we think of things separately, one by one,即,把每个当做个体来看待。

例:Put each ball on the table carefully. = put each ball one by one.

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认清Every


We use every when we think of things as a group. The meaning is similar to all.当我们把每个事物看成一个整体时,我们通常使用every。

例:Every ball in the bag is on the table.= all balls in the bag

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Every可以用来表达频率:

‘How often do you use your car?’

Every day.’ (not Each day)



Each与Every用法对比


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1. Each通常用于小数量的物品,Every通常用于大数量的物品:

There were four books on the table. Each book was a different colour.

At the beginning of the game, each player has three cards.

Kate loves reading. She has read every book in the library. (= all the books)

I’d like to visit every country in the world. (= all the countries)


2. Each可以加名词,也可以不加。Every后面一定要加名词。

Each room is different. (each+noun)

None of the rooms are the same. Each is different. (each)

Every room in this hotel is different. (every+noun)


3. 我们可以使用each of...(... 中的每一个)

但是不可以使用every of。Every one of...是可行的。

Each of the books was a different colour. (not each of books)

Each of them was a different colour.

Read each of these sentences carefully

I’ve read every one of those books. (not every of those books)

I’ve read every one of them.


Each的其他使用规则


1. Each可以用于指代双方:

In football, each team has eleven players. (not every team)


2. Each既可以用在句首,也可以用在句尾:

The students were each given a book. = Each student was given a book.


3. 在表达单个物品的价钱时,我们通常使用each:

These oranges are 40 pence each. (each = for one orange)




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